This article provides a technical exposition of the LLM algorithm, detailing its architectural premise, mathematical formulation, and the computational strategy that enables its high-speed performa...

Learn the theory and implementation of Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and Subtractive Clustering. Clustering is a fundamental task in unsupervised machine learning, and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering stands o...

A comprehensive guide to the Mamdani-based Fuzzy Neural Network (FNN). Learn its 5-layer architecture, step-by-step fuzzy inference process, and how to train it using the error backpropagation algo...

Explore the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy inference model, a powerful tool for modeling and controlling complex nonlinear systems. This guide covers the structure, mathematical principles, step-by-step...

Skiplist is linked list with layers. The implementation of a skiplist is quite easier than trees. It is a K-V Database based on SkipList written in Java.

The Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm (or KMP algorithm) is a string-searching algorithm that searches for occurrences of a "word" W within a main "text string" S

The basic usage of MathJax using LaTeX syntax. A MathJax Cheat Sheet

Comprehensive overview of QR codes, structure, including their input modes, character encoding processes, ZXing-cpp library for QR code and etc.

Some Simple Equivalent Infinitesimals

A very simple, small, thread-safe and stream-styled logger written in C++.